Beyond serving time in prison, federal convictions can have lasting repercussions. These repercussions are known as collateral consequences, which can affect individuals even after completion of their sentences.
Everyone deserves a fresh start after criminal wrongdoing, but collateral consequences can get in the way. Fortunately, understanding possible consequences is beneficial when navigating life after a conviction.
Employment restrictions
Many employers conduct background checks, and a criminal record can lead to rejection from job opportunities. Some industries, such as finance and healthcare, even have strict regulations that prohibit hiring individuals with certain convictions, further limiting employment prospects.
Housing challenges
Securing stable housing can also be a challenge for those with federal convictions. For instance, landlords may deny the housing applications of people with certain crimes on record. Additionally, individuals may be barred from living in certain types of housing, such as government-subsidized or public housing.
Loss of voting rights
In many states, individuals with felony convictions lose their right to vote during incarceration. These people may face additional hurdles to restore this right upon release. This loss of voting rights disenfranchises people and limits their ability to participate in the democratic process.
Difficulty rebuilding financial stability
A federal charge can also increase the chance of financial instability. For instance, a person may find it difficult to secure loans and credit cards due to their criminal history. This can get in the way of rebuilding one’s credit, which can result in even more financial issues.
Stigma and social isolation
Perhaps one of the most significant consequences of federal convictions is the stigma that individuals may face. Convicted individuals may encounter prejudice from society, leading to strained relationships with family, friends and communities. This social stigma can have long-lasting effects on individuals’ mental health and well-being.
If you encounter collateral consequences after a federal conviction, remember that you have rights as a citizen. You may also be able to access resources where you live to help take the necessary steps to rebuild your life.